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Mohammed Jones is a Research Analyst in the Manufacturing industry with 15+ years of experience. Key expertise in Strategic Planning, Communication. Speaks Arabic (Basic).
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Country Phone Information
Understanding USA Phone Numbers: Structure, Formatting, and Key Details
Phone numbers in the United States follow the North American Numbering Plan (NANP), a system shared with Canada, parts of the Caribbean, and other U.S. territories. Each U.S. phone number consists of 10 digits, structured under a standardized format for consistency and ease of use.
Basic Structure
- Country Code: The U.S. country code is +1, which must be dialed when calling from abroad.
- Area Code: A 3-digit geographic identifier (e.g., 212 for New York, 310 for Los Angeles). Originally tied to specific regions, area codes now often overlap due to increased demand.
- Local Number: A 7-digit combination, split into:
- Exchange Code (3 digits): Identifies the telephone exchange.
- Subscriber Number (4 digits): The unique line identifier.
Common Formats
Domestic:
- (555) 123-4567 (standard)
- 555-123-4567 (alternative)
- 1-555-123-4567 (long-distance)
International:
- +1 555 123 4567 (with spaces)
- +15551234567 (no separators)
Special Number Types
- Toll-Free Numbers: Start with 800, 888, 877, 866, 855, 844, or 833 (e.g., 1-800-HELP-NOW).
- Premium Services: Numbers beginning with 900 charge extra fees.
- Emergency & Short Codes:
- 911 (nationwide emergency line)
- 311 (non-emergency services)
- 511 (traffic/travel info, varies by state)
Dialing Rules
- Local Calls: Most areas require 10-digit dialing, even within the same area code.
- International Calls:
- To the U.S.: Dial [International Access Code] + 1 + Area Code + Number (e.g., 00 1 212 555 1234 from Europe).
- From the U.S.: Dial 011 + [Country Code] + [Number].
Mobile vs. Landline
Unlike some countries, U.S. phone numbers do not indicate whether they belong to a mobile or landline. Thanks to number portability, users can keep their numbers when switching carriers or moving.
Scams & Security
Fake caller IDs and spoofed numbers are common in scams. Always verify unknown callers, especially if they claim to be from government agencies or financial institutions.